Overwintering Artichokes

Posted on October 29, 2025October 29, 2025 by Econogal

Artichoke growing in a garden row. — Artichoke before overwintering.

Once again, I am overwintering artichokes. The first try was a bust. I had read an article in a Front Range newspaper about keeping artichokes alive through the winter in order to reach their second year when the chokes are produced. But I did little research. Unsurprisingly, failure was the result.

This year I watched several how-to videos and read articles both in books and on the Internet. My hope is to succeed unless the winter temperatures are extreme. Here on the High Plains the thermometer can plummet to more than twenty degrees below zero using the Fahrenheit scale.

There are just a few steps involved in the overwintering process. The first step I neglected on my previous try. The celery-like stalks are trimmed down close to the ground.

Step Two is working a small amount of compost into the ground. The compost will help feed the plants while they are overwintering. I used a couple of handfuls per plant.

Then a heavy layer of mulch is spread across the plant. Since three artichoke plants are growing in the Big Garden, I experimented at this step. One of the plants was surrounded by pavers before spreading the straw mulch. Each plant has close to ten inches of straw atop.

In case the overwintering of the artichokes fails again, Plan B will go into effect late next winter. New seeds will be sprouted. And then they will be placed in a location where the temperatures will remain between 40° and 50° F. This should trick the plant into thinking it is in its second year.

Since the plants need to have some growth by this point, the seeds will most likely be started in January. It will be interesting to see if this works as well as the videos I watched. On the positive side, if the plants outsmart my maneuvers, I can always try overwintering again.

Technology and The Labor Market

Posted on October 22, 2025October 22, 2025 by Econogal

A Vemeer SPX 25 was the unit involved in trenching my yard. Its technology went a step beyond just plowing through my topsoil. This machine pulled a cable casing underneath the ground while operating. So, the machine further reduced the effort needed to successfully install the cable line needed for Internet service.

However, the actual line then needed the two men to thread the line through the orange plastic casing. Human labor is still a small part of the process. But with the ever-increasing development of technology, it may not be long before only one individual is needed. Or perhaps none.

I am currently reading Could Should Might Don’t: How We Think About The Future by Nick Foster. The first few chapters offer a history of technological progress since the last Ice Age. The premise of the opening pages is that for much of history gains in productivity were slow and could be represented by a mostly flat horizontal line.

Now technological growth is accelerating exponentially. Thus the curve needs an almost vertical line. This raises many questions about growth and what kind of roles humans will play. Or will AI take over?

The biggest surprise from the use of the Vibratory Plow was the speed. The two-man crew was here less than an hour. The distance trenched was nearly 75 feet. Technology was a huge time saver. But there are other impacts on the labor market. Ditch diggers of old did not necessary need any skills other than the physical ability to wield a shovel. Yet, the Vemeer SPX 25 needed someone with the skills to operate the remote control. Perhaps this a skill easily learned, but it is still more than manual labor.

As technology moves forward, how much will a kindergartener need to know? And each grade above that? Will everyone be able to code software before graduating from high school? And what if one can’t? And an old question I used to ask my students, ten years from now what jobs will be obsolete and what unheard of positions will develop.

These are truly interesting times we live in.

I Cheerfully Refuse Book Review

Posted on October 6, 2025October 6, 2025 by Econogal

I Cheerfully Refuse is set in the not-too-distant future in the vicinity of the Great Lakes. There were references to events taking place in the twentieth century. Also, the book alluded to lots of pollution and great storms. Finally, the stage is set between “haves” and “have-nots.”

The “haves” are the uber-wealthy and the ones that work for them. Perhaps there is a parallel with the billionaires of the early twenty-first century. The main villain of the story is a bureaucrat named Werryck. He and Rainy cross paths multiple times.

Ranier, known as Rainy, is married to Lark. Their marriage is solid and their lives happy even though they do not live among the astronauts. Apparently, those with money live on the coasts of the country and are referred to as astronauts. But money doesn’t buy happiness.

Rainy is a musician and Lark is a bookseller. She is the optimist and her upbeat way of looking at life while pushing the edges allows Rainy to get through the dark days of life. He is one to learn from others. Furthermore, Rainy is the person who is always there for others, even at a personal cost.

September 2025 Wrap-Up

Posted on September 30, 2025September 30, 2025 by Econogal

The beginning of September 2025 was a return from a quick trip to Nashville. So short was our stay that we used the hotel at the airport for two nights. The Hilton Hotel attached to the airport is a beautiful property. Both a pool and restaurant on the rooftop.

While August travel took me to adventurous locations, travel this past month focused on conferences. Both took place in Colorado. The first was in Vail and the second in Golden. The leaves were just beginning to turn. And to be honest, the majority of time was spent indoors.

At the first conference, one of the highlights included an interesting keynote about the economy and the role AI will play. During the question and answer period an attendee asked if AI would pick up the loss of labor due to tighter immigration. The speaker then explained a key principle of labor economics. Since labor is one of the four factors of production, it can have substitutes.

So, some items as well as people are better equipped to swap out. For instance, both turkey and chicken can serve as non-red meat offerings. Thus, turkey and chicken can alternate easily with each other. On the other hand, certain items are harder to switch out. Labor falls into this category. The example I often used involved key players on baseball and basketball teams. A person playing center on the basketball team may not easily switch to the pitcher on the mound. Even if an outstanding athlete. Extending the theory, AI might not be able to replace humans in all jobs. But the technology will replace some people. Those individuals may not be qualified or desire to perform the roles migrants take.

The second conference I attended was just as informative. Once again, technology was highlighted. One of Zonta International’s service projects is called LAAHA. This project provides secure access to health information on the internet. UNICEF is a partner on this program.

A second presentation gave a sobering discussion on how negative the internet can be with respect to isolation and radicalization. In light of the many shootings, including the assassination of Charlie Kirk, I believe this is a critical conversation. We need to implement solutions before society breaks down completely.

On a positive note, two outstanding young women gave speeches showcasing why they were award winners at the international level. I was fortunate enough to share a table with both. It is easy to lose sight of the good in this world. Young people are our future.

Finally, I enjoyed and was honored by meeting the Zonta International President Elect. Fernanda Gallo-Freschi is a skilled engineer by training and a warm and generous person by nature. I believe she is the perfect person to lead Zontians into the next biennium.

As long time readers noted, September 2025 varied from most months. Very few posts and not much reading occurred. Furthermore, the baby quilt is still not finished and only one of the Christmas stockings is started.

In addition to the travel, I canned produce from the garden. Lots and lots of salsa with a few batches of spaghetti sauces and pickles sprinkled into the mix. Plenty to share.

Finally, last week we said Bon voyage to neighbors of thirty years. They are relocating to the coast of France. I am looking forward to a visit in the future. It feels odd to now be the longest residents on the street.

Parents Weekend Book Review

Posted on September 29, 2025September 29, 2025 by Econogal

I very much enjoyed this thriller. Although this was a library check out, purchasing the book is certainly an option with respect to gift-giving. The author is not the happily ever after type. Furthermore, there is more than one male character with sexual exploitation as a character flaw. But when it comes time to reveal the culprits, Finlay packs a surprise punch. Buy a copy or check it out from your local library. The depth of cultural observation coupled with a fast-paced mystery/thriller creates a winning novel.

One Golden Summer Book Review

Posted on September 8, 2025September 8, 2025 by Econogal

Alice is a professional photographer working her way past a devastating break-up. She’s worked 9 days straight when the call comes in regarding her grandmother’s fall and subsequent hip replacement. She immediately clears her calendar. That is Alice.

With her gran, Nan, down in spirit, Alice decides a summer at the lake would be the perfect tonic for both Everly’s. Alice hasn’t been in over a decade. She was a shy self-conscious seventeen-year-old on her last visit. But it was a summer that changed her life. Good memories remain of that one golden summer at Barry’s Bay.

Charlie is enigmatic. A charming flirt. A successful businessman. And a man of depth. Charlie grew up in the area, indeed he was one of three teenagers Alice used to watch from across the bay. Furthermore, he figures in her first great photo. The first she sold and the one that remains close to her heart.

But Charlie is battling demons and loss from his past. He needs friendship. Perhaps even more.

While others see the spark between the two, Alica and Charlie each fight the attraction for their own reason. But attraction wins out.

Garnet Ghost Town

Posted on September 4, 2025September 4, 2025 by Econogal

Garnet Ghost Town is located deep into the woods of Garnet Mountain. To the east of Missoula, the easiest access is off 200. The first few miles are paved but from there on, travel is on gravel and at times a bit wash boarded. However, this piece of gold rush history is well worth the effort.

The number of buildings is impressive. A few are very well preserved, and visitors can access interiors and even upper floors. The historical placards begin on the drive in and continue in Garnet Ghost Town. Additionally, informational flyers are available at a low cost. Best of all there is a manned visitor center. The location is well worth the time, detour and requested ten dollars per person.

Prospectors first arrived in the general area of Bear Creek in the 1860s. The early arrivals used placer mining which was favored for a low entry cost and weight. All one needed was a gold pan and a sluice box. This allowed the miners to reach remote areas such as the areas on Garnet Mountain.

However, the inability to access remote locations with heavy equipment coupled with governmental support of silver from the Sherman Silver Purchase Act drew miners away from the gold flecked quartz of the Garnet Range until the Act was repealed in the mid- 1890s.

Early claimant Samuel Ritchey along with Dr. Armistead Mitchell and Dr. Charles Mussigbrod built a ten-stamp mill. Click here to learn about stamp mills. The town was originally called Mitchell but later became Garnet.

While Garnet had some of the typical traits of a mining town (such as saloons and brothels) the founders worked to establish it as a place for families. A schoolhouse held 41 students at the turn of the century. Family oriented activities balanced out the typical vibe of a male-dominated mining town. But as the gold ran out so did the people. A fire in the downtown area furthered the decline in 1912.

During the Great Depression, President Roosevelt increased the value of gold from $16 to $35 dollars an ounce. This reignited the quest for finding gold. The town grew to 250 residents. However, a lively town soon turned back toward the existence of Garnet Ghost Town. World War II restricted the use of dynamite and the post office closed in 1942. Only a handful of residents remained.

After the death of General Store owner Frank Davey in 1947, his business inventory was sold at auction and souvenir hunters aka looters began stripping the town. Eventually the Bureau of Land Management and the Garnet Preservation Association stepped in.

Winding road down a mountain side. — Winding road through Garnet Range.

The easiest way back to civilization is the twelve-mile return trip back to 200. However, for those looking for adventure and beautiful vistas, an alternate route to I-90 exists. However, high clearance vehicles are essential and four-wheel drive is ideal. This is not a short cut. And at times the road is not much better than a jeep trail. Even though the area had experienced a bit of a dry spell, we encountered mud and standing water in one spot that required a bit of navigating through.

We passed one car of Garnet Ghost Town visitors most likely questioning whether to turn around but fortunately no oncoming vehicles until we reached the current location of Bear Town with a population of 2. The mayor was sitting out front of his modular waving as we drove by. The road improves after this point but there is still a bit of a drive from here. But if two little-old-ladies can make the trek, you can too with the appropriate vehicle.

Flyfishing on the Blackfoot

Posted on August 23, 2025August 23, 2025 by Econogal

My recent experience of flyfishing on the Blackfoot River contained a lot of firsts. It was my first visit to Western Montana. My first trout catch (I grew up fishing for bass.) My first guided fishing trip (Koahl, our guide, was fantastic!) And the first item crossed off my bucket list since my heart decided to act a little wonky.

I loved it and so did my traveling partner.

We met our guide around 7:30 at the Stray Bullet Cafe in Ovando. Then we travelled to the put-in site and were on our way in the cool crisp air. Koahl gave us a lesson in casting, and I caught my first fish just minutes after our start. We mostly landed cutthroat trout, admired them, then returned them to the river.

Our guide was great at insisting we stop occasionally to look at the views. Our float drifted through forests, canyons and even pastures. Osprey and Eagles dominated the sky. The clear waters yielded white fish and trout below. No deer, elk or bears were spotted on the riverbanks this trip.

The canyons were the most striking. So, I briefly traded my fishing pole for my camera. But not for long. Fishing is in my blood.

Cabin on the shores of the Blackfoot River — Private cabin on the shores of the Blackfoot.

Tourism is a key industry for this part of Montana. On our flight to Bozeman, passengers were either headed to the mountain streams to fish, or Yellowstone National Park. We plan to see both but were anxious to start fishing as Yellowstone will be a repeat trip.

New experiences always start with anticipation and questions. Will we catch any fish? What do we need to bring? What will we eat? Our only regret was the fishing was limited to just six hours. Well, and the big trout that got away. Everything else was fantastic and just what we had hoped for. Thank you Koahl for being such a wonderful guide! And to Pro Outfitters. The day trip was quite successful. Next time we will book a longer excursion.

Roxborough State Park

Posted on August 13, 2025August 13, 2025 by Econogal

The most dramatic feature of the state park is the hogback ridge. This rock formation is spotlighted up and down the I-25 corridor. Other locations include Garden of the Gods, Red Rocks and the Flatirons. All previously visited. But this was the first time at Roxborough, and it should be ranked at the top.

Jutting sandstone slabs provide sharp contrast with the green prairie. The trails wind around the geological formations and provide moderately challenging side paths for those wanting views from the top. However, those wishing to stay on flatland have options with beautiful scenery as well. For those wishing more information on hogback formation please click here for a University of Colorado article from 2018.

In the middle of the Fountain Valley loop sits the historical Henry Persse homestead. Two of the three standing buildings are original and the third has been reconstructed. The original stone house contains period pieces of which the cooking stove on the lower level is a gem. Both the Park Ranger and the volunteer docent on duty at the time of our visit were very knowledgeable.

Persse dreamed of developing the land. There is a small golf course development nearby, but this traveler is grateful for a beautiful piece of land set aside and protected. Roxborough State Park is a treat.

While the park website has some information, I used other sources to scout ahead. AllTrails is difficult to use without signing in. So, try either the Colorado State Park website or the blog That Colorado Couple. Both give great insight into Roxborough State Park.

Stay on the path to limit contact with slithery wildlife. While we only glimpsed a shy bull snake who eagerly sought the prairie grasses upon our approach, a more stubborn rattler stood his ground on another path rendering multiple reports to the rangers.

Mammals were scarce, although we did spot white tail deer on the way into and out of the park. We also saw one lone mule deer from the trail. The stars of the day were the birds soaring above and chattering from the bushes. A trip back during migration season would be a treat.

Get there early. Parking is limited. Arrival before eight in the morning yielded plenty of parking. But upon departure around ten, a line of cars waited for early visitors to depart. Roughly 90 cars can park at a time.

Finally, if you take the Fountain Valley Trail, I suggest you go counterclockwise around the trail. This will put you in the shade during the latter half of the hike. Furthermore, on the way down from the Lyons outlook, take the left fork down. We missed additional views from above while below the view of the prairie was the same.

These Summer Storms Book Review

Posted on August 9, 2025August 9, 2025 by Econogal

Franklin Storm exerts control from the grave. Three of his children and widow receive letters. And each missive contains one final challenge. Per the will, all must succeed, or no one will inherit.

There is no fairness to the requests. Furthermore, protagonist Alice Storm wants no part of the game. Since she was banished five years ago, no letter was included for her. However, she is instructed not to leave by her father’s second in command.

Greta Storm has the hardest task from an emotional standpoint. Thus, Alice tells her not to comply. Second born Sam, the only male offspring is determined to make everyone comply. Even if it means detaining Alice on the island. Emily, the youngest, has secrets to disclose and the widow Elisabeth is compelled to tell the truth.

Jack Dean, Franklin’s second-in-command, is present to see if the rules are followed. But he has already broken one. Seemingly he is attracted to Alice. The feeling is somewhat mutual. Unsurprisingly, there are complications and greed shines through. Can the siblings work together?

I love this novel, and it is perfect for summer reading. However, the writing leaves nothing to the imagination when Alice and Jack come together so it may not be acceptable to some readers. Plus, I do not recommend for readers under 18. But for those who enjoy spicy romance novels with more substance than just a love story, this is a winner. My understanding is this is MacLean’s first contemporary novel. I plan to look for her historical releases. Furthermore, I hope she continues to spin tales filled with rich characters such as those in These Summer Storms.

Fun Fact: I Love You Book Review

Posted on August 4, 2025August 4, 2025 by Econogal

The leading pair have been friends forever. However, their friendship took a backseat to high school. Nellie and Jensen run in the same social circle. But she is unaware of how he feels about her. Then a high school prank goes awry, quickly followed by real life tragedy, and the pair are thrown together again.

Nellie is the school valedictorian with a five-year plan. She will graduate with an associate’s degree and a high school diploma and looks forward to leaving home for UNLV. She is close to her dad and at odds with her mom. Occasionally she forgets her studies to crush on school heart throb Sterling. Until he pranks her. Also unsettling for Nellie is the prankster’s cohort in crime is her best friend, Britta.

Jensen is on a different path. No college in the immediate future. Instead, he plans to continue his current (secret) work. Unbeknownst to his classmates and teachers, Jensen Nichols is writing sci-fi/fantasy under the pen name Jen Dimes. Only a few people know of his secret life including his mom, and Nellie’s dad.

Gina Lynn Larsen is outstanding in her debut novel. Perhaps there were a few weaknesses. (How on Earth could Nellie and Britta be BFF all the way through High School?) Yet, I found Fun Fact: I Love You to resonate with realism with respect to Nellie. And Jensen? I am sure there are many teen writers out there with various levels of success. So, I found the story stirring with emotion, satisfying on a plot level and over the top with respect to the growth of the characters. I highly recommend for teens and above. I really need to start reading more YA! Closing the book yielded satisfaction from a really good story.

July 2025 Wrap-Up

Posted on July 31, 2025July 31, 2025 by Econogal

The highlight of the garden mid-summer is the peach harvest. This year the crop was moderate in number but large in size. Fresh peaches with meals are the best. But low sugar peach jam and peach pies are also delicious. We were able to share with friends and neighbors.

The lettuce finally went to seed. The loose-leaf varieties were plentiful. However, the star of the lettuce harvest was the head of Great Lakes. The iceberg variety can be challenging to grow in the heat.

Beets and turnips are still maturing, but the first of the crop were harvested at the end of the month. Both were good sized. Unfortunately, the seed potatoes from the first planting failed and so far, the second planting has yielded small spuds.

A mid-July trip to the Jersey Shore was a treat. Travelling with youngsters takes planning and patience but it is so worth it. The journey across time zones affects youngsters and adults in different ways. Babies are hungry when they are hungry. And to a certain extent so are school-aged kids.

Fortunately, we found a great seafood place a block offshore. So good, we took our larger group back there once the rest arrived. In the interim we hit the beach with gusto and wisdom. If you are ever near Monmouth, you can’t go wrong eating at Charley’s Ocean Grill.

For much of my first twenty years of life, I lived near the Atlantic Ocean. Over seven of those years I was in easy walking distance. Looking out on the endless horizon brought peace to my soul. (Living on the High Plains has a similar vibe-just vast open land instead of seas.)

Additionally, the lessons of living near the beach become ingrained. Those growing up on the shore understand the need to respect the tides and the current. Riptides are especially dangerous. As are storms.

Another known thing about growing up along the ocean is the likelihood of sharks will increase if the fishing boats are in close. Such was the case at the Jersey Shore. I explained to the granddaughters that if you could see the people on the boats clearly then you needed to keep one eye looking for sharks. We only saw one and it was out aways. Much to their dismay, no dolphins were sighted. However, the oldest loved the trip so much she informed us on the way home she was moving to New Jersey when she grew up.

Reviews of three of the five books read in July were posted and a fourth review will be released soon. The fifth was very enjoyable and recommended. Yet, it’s hard to review. Secrets of Adulthood: Simple Truths For Our Complex Lives is a non-fiction offering by Gretchin Rubin. The book of aphorisms reminds me of various wise sayings offered by my parents and grandparents as I was growing up. Short of quoting most of the aphorisms there was not enough to create a post. So, I suggest you find a copy at your local library or bookstore. It took me just over an hour to read cover to cover.

Strangers In Time Book Review

Posted on July 29, 2025July 29, 2025 by Econogal

Readers of the action-adventure genre are familiar with David Baldacci, author of Strangers In Time. However, this novel is a stand alone instead of one of his many series’. Since I am not familiar with his previous non-series novels, I can’t compare. All I can say is, Wow!

Strangers In Time reminds me of a classic story such as Tale of Two Cities (Charles Dickens), The Sound and The Fury (William Faulkner) or The Sun Always Rises (Ernest Hemingway) and yes this is high praise. The kudos are well-deserved. One caveat, historical fiction is not for everyone.

Baldacci captures the reader’s interest with the actions of young Charlie Matters trying to pilfer from those with excess in order to eat. He stumbles onto a bookstore run by Ignatius Oliver and scores a great amount of cash. Unbeknownst to the scamp, he has witnessed wartime intrigue.

The final main character in the story is Molly Wakefield. She is just returning to London from a five-year exile only to find both city and home drastically changed. Molly, Charlie and Ignatius Oliver form a bond more like family than friendship.

But can the bond survive the secrets of the three?

Historical fiction is one if my favorite genres. Additionally, David Baldacci is a favorite author. In fact, Baldacci has made an Econogal Best Books List. Since we are over half way through the year, I believe Strangers In Time will easily make the 2025 index. While there is action and intrigue, the heart of the story is the relationship between the main characters and their struggle to both stay alive and sane in the midst of war.

Baldacci’s writing is not formulaic. His storytelling stands above. I highly recommend this book for both reading and gift-giving! Find a copy today.

Summer In The City Book Review

Posted on July 23, 2025July 23, 2025 by Econogal

Elle is a very successful screenwriter with a hidden identity. She is up against a deadline to produce a script centered around New York City. But her last stay there ended on a bad note. Because her instant attraction to Parker Warren was spurned by his “I can buy anything” billionaire attitude. She hopes to never run into him again.

However, Elle returns to the city hoping to break her writer’s block with free rent in exchange for overseeing a remodeling job. As luck would have it, (or perhaps bad luck) Mr. Warren lives across the hall.

With a case of opposites attracting, Elle and Parker try to ignore the tension. Furthermore, each needs the other for business reasons. So, they agree to “see” each other just for the summer.

Parker tries to ferret out her true identity and Elle fiercely protects her anonymity. All the while slowly falling for each other. Finally, they run into someone who knows, really knows Elle and her story tumbles out. Parker falls more in love than ever. And like a true romance-blows his opportunity.

I enjoyed Alex Aster’s love story and found her characters compelling. The romance is real as is the angst when things don’t work out right away. Aster keeps the reader hoping for a happy ending and then delivers. This was a library checkout, but between the title, the map highlighting NYC on the inside cover and the blurb on the cover, it could have been an easy buy if I first spotted it in a bookstore. It is a spicy love story with explicit scenes so I would label this for adult eyes only.

Mid-Summer 2025 Look at the Garden

Posted on July 19, 2025July 19, 2025 by Econogal

The garden starts in March with the planting of lettuces and other greens, onions and potatoes. The first of the potatoes have stalled out and the harvested spuds are small in size.

Salad greens are toward the end of their spring cycle. So, several varieties are going to seed. Per usual practice, seeds will be saved in envelopes for next year. The exception, the heads of Great Lakes lettuce which are still forming.

Peas are about finished and yielded poorly. The climate of the Plains contributes to this. Not enough cloudy days to my thinking. Beans and cucumbers are climbing and flowering. Can’t wait until they are ready to taste!

Photo is one of the Great Lakes heads forming in the greens row.

The cherries and gooseberries enjoyed average yields. As discussed in the post, June 2025 Wrap-Up, both cherry jam and jelly were put up. Additionally, frozen berries and cherries are available for future enjoyment.

Peaches and apples are still ripening on the tree. Both are small crops due to blooms before the last freeze. Climate changes are impacting both. Final spring freezes are the same but are often preceded by unseasonably warm days or even weeks.

Grapes are still filling out. Green-seeded and Concord are on their usual track. Mid-summer 2025 yields the first ever crop of seedless grapes. Not sure how these will turn out.

The early tomatoes are delicious. Most of the slicers as well as the bite-sized cherries are in the side garden near the kitchen. Very handy for picking right before a meal.

The canning tomatoes have two locations this year. As in the past, the seedling transplant was slow. I may need to start the seeds a month earlier. Or bring them out to the cold frame sooner.

Most of these tomatoes are in the flowering stage. However, a few small green tomatoes are setting. The tomato plant identifications were lost prior to transplant. So, a small mystery awaits the harvest.

Where the Rivers Merge Book Review

Posted on July 6, 2025July 6, 2025 by Econogal

As Eliza shares her history with a younger generation, the reader becomes a part of the learning. The 20^th Century arrived on horseback and by 1988, the current time period of Where the Rivers Merge, rocket ships and women CEOs were present, if not the norm. A lifetime of change.

Monroe’s writing touches on technological, political, racial, and gender equality progress. Yet, she is not preachy. The story unravels naturally, allowing the reader to experience history. Eliza is the vehicle to convey past, present and perhaps the future.

Flashbacks in Where the Rivers Merge occur through the stories Eliza tells Savannah and Norah. Both women are eager to hear her story, as was this reader. The author masterfully employs this technique to bring the past to life while simultaneously creating resonating characters.

At the end of the novel, Eliza is only partway through her life story. Hence the abrupt ending. Mainstream literature has yet to develop devoted followers of lengthy novels such as those readers of fantasy or sci-fi. If Where the Rivers Merge belonged in either of those genres we would have but one book. However, Monroe is mainstream and so Book Two: The Rivers’ End cannot be published soon enough for this reader.

June 2025 Wrap-Up

Posted on June 30, 2025June 30, 2025 by Econogal

Using a mechanical cherry pitter speeds the process.

The cherry crop was a few days behind schedule but yielded a batch of jam and a batch of jelly in addition to enough for several pies. The Big Garden continues to produce and we enjoy the bounty daily. Fresh green salads accompany dinner most nights. The second planting of potatoes are thriving and the first planting is getting very close to harvest. Green tomatoes pepper the side garden plants while the back garden boxes and The Big Garden tomatoes are full of blooms. Planting of seeds and onion sets continues, ensuring a staggered harvest.

Economic indicators still create a mixed picture. Stocks prices are at all-time highs; the Misery Index is within normal limits at 6.55% and the new market basket prices vary. Some products dropped in price while others increased. Travel in June 2025 anecdotally shows an increase in airport traffic even though newscasts indicate fewer travelers. Maybe I’m just hitting the hot spots on my trips.

Product	March 2025 Price	June 2025 Price
1 Gal. Whole Milk	$3.69	$5.99
1 LB. Bananas	$0.65	$0.54
1 Can Cr. Style Corn	$1.99	$1.99
Dozen Eggs	$6.49	$6.99
1 Dunkin' Donut	$1.79	$1.79
1 Gal. Reg Unl. Gas	$2.89	$2.97
Doz Reg. Mouth Kerr Lids	$4.99	$3.97
Scott's Step Fertilizer	$104.00	$97.00
Hamilton Beach 4-slice Toaster	$48.95	$54.49
Samsung Galaxy Chromebook	$624.99	$749.99
GE 2 Cu.Ft. Microwave	$239.00	$199.00
Misery Index	7	6.55

Three books were reviewed in June. Another book will have its’ review later this week. The lone non-fiction entry, The Ageless Brain, took most of a week to read. The other two, Beach House Rules and the cozy murder mystery Bridal Shower Murder are enjoyable quick summer reads.

Plenty of kid books were read to my grandsons on their visit to the High Plains. A classic from 1969, Babar’s Moon Trip by Laurent De Brunhoff was the hand’s down favorite. The pop-up book was read at least a dozen times to the oldest child. At almost three, he was allowed to gently pull on the tabs. Truly, the infant may not have absorbed much, but it is never too early to listen.

Beach House Rules Book Review

Posted on June 28, 2025June 28, 2025 by Econogal

Bill Sitterly is under arrest for embezzling vast amounts of money from clients, young and old. Everything is seized leaving his wife Charlotte and daughter Iris at the mercy of others. Both want to believe in his innocence, but naturally doubts crowd in.

After a public melt down, Charlotte is invited to stay at the local “mommune” until she gets back on her feet. As rumors spread in the small Carolina beach town, the pair find friendship among the other residents. Furthermore, all turn to clearing Bill.

Bridal Shower Murder Book Review

Posted on June 18, 2025June 18, 2025 by Econogal

True to her style, Meier uses multiple storylines in her novel. On a personal level, Lucy is managing the stresses of upcoming nuptials for her daughter. However, she is also reporting on the latest news from the fictional Maine hamlet.

The local historical society steps on the toes of area Native Americans with an unintentional exclusion of their participation as early loggers and the shuttering of an entire town by the government benefitting a logging company. Primarily, Eminent Domain unfairly benefits a few at the cost of many minority families. Lucy is in the thick of the story.

Naturally, the two stories end up dovetailing. And a murderer is on the loose.

Much of the story revolves around the differences between the two families of the bride and groom. Followers of the Lucy Stone series have the benefit of familiarity with the Stones. Lucy and Bill Stone are open-minded and could be described as hard-working progressives. But finances are always tight. On the other hand, the Nettleton’s are rolling in dough, a bit stand-offish and shy away from those with different cultural backgrounds. So, the two Moms have very different ideas on how to throw a bridal shower. And a wedding.

To complicate things, Penny Nettleton’s first son, Chris, left behind when she married Nate is accused of murder and then dies from an overdose. Penny is devastated and the bridal shower is cut short.

The Ageless Brain Book Review

Posted on June 13, 2025June 13, 2025 by Econogal

The 2025 release The Ageless Brain is the fourth release by Dale E. Bredesen, MD. As in the first three works, this non-fiction tome focuses on Alzheimer’s. Those who have read the blog since 2017 know this topic is germane to the origination of Econogal.

Bredesen’s knowledge of the subject is extensive. Furthermore, he brings a positive, uplifting point of view to a subject that remains devastating for those diagnosed with the condition. However, a major point of his premise is the need for early testing and intervention. Fortunately, the interventions intertwine with healthy living.

The terms and language are technical. Yet I gained much from reading this text without specific knowledge of the jargon. Lay people can gain much from reading since the author wrote for a wide audience. Indeed, reaching the greater populace is critical to ending diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s and ALS.

Bredesen posits a healthy brain for those in their 70’s, 80’s, 90’s and beyond need not be the exception as I wrote in a Century of Life. For those of us who know (or knew) centurions with sharp minds, the premise is real and not far-fetched. Additionally, the author presents both data and actions which can reverse damage that has already occurred. His findings verified my own research, trials and observations.

Healthy living and common-sense play into protecting the brain. The author highlights things that are harmful for the brain as well as what is positive. The NFL and the pharmaceutical industry are just two of many that will not like a wide-spread adoption of the tools shared in The Ageless Brain.

Prevention plays a large part in protecting the thinking process. Some things are generalized. But Bredesen acknowledges the need for individualized plans when he states:

“Conceptually, when it comes to battling neurodegenerative diseases, our job is straightforward: Identify the needed supplies and ongoing demands for each disease (including age-related changes) and then address those needs with a personalized, precision-medicine protocol to ensure the demands are once again met by the supplies. p.26”

In other words, one size does not fit all. Medicine in general needs to adopt this attitude. The author believes each individual needs to have tests, including blood tests, from the age of 35 on. Thus, stopping the diseases long before they appear in the later stages of life.

Furthermore, there are two approaches to a healthy brain. The first involves protection from environmental toxins, unhealthy eating and lack of essential vitamins. In other words, keeping track of various inputs and how they impact outputs. This includes not only what you eat but when to eat. Bredesen suggests on page 189 that fasting should include a three-hour window before sleep. This allows for better rest, another key component for protecting the brain.

A second approach to having a healthy brain in the senior years is one of creating new paths in the brain. This is a frequent topic on Econogal. Bredesen devotes an entire chapter, The Brain’s Flex Factor, to learning new things to develop an ageless brain.

Neuroplasticity is the technical term for brain growth throughout life. Learning new things thus creating new neurons and pathways in the brain is on par with life-long learning. Bredesen takes the concept one step further. He suggests daily, monthly, and yearly challenges.

Daily challenges can be as simple as taking a new route to work, trying a new recipe, or switching from Sudoku to Logic Puzzles. The key is in changing the daily routine or pattern. Simple in thought, but possibly difficult to implement since there are 365 days in the year.

A monthly challenge could be reading all non-fiction instead of fiction or listening to the classical music station instead of country. The author states the key is to “…vary not just the activity but the type of activity from month to month. p. 207” So, a different reading material one month then followed by a month with a new outdoor activity. Thus, not just a switch of genres each month. The brain needs new experiences on a monthly basis.

Bredesen suggests the yearly challenge should be incorporated with a longer-term goal since it is so time consuming. Examples given include learning a new language. This lengthy process increases understanding which is a different part of the brain.

May 2025 Wrap-Up

Posted on May 31, 2025May 31, 2025 by Econogal

Both April and May 2025 were full of travel and events. Books were read and some were reviewed. Plenty of hours were logged in both the garden and the quilt room. The only thing lacking was regular writing.

Two new babies were born into the family twenty days apart. One of each gender, identical in length and only an ounce apart in weight. Since the cousins live but five miles apart it will be interesting to see if they are misidentified as twins. I look forward to holding them simultaneously.

I try to keep up and acknowledge the emails that come into the blog. Unfortunately, the majority want me to let them publish what they write thereby skipping the cost of a website. Others want me to write on their topic of choice. The vast majority are literary agents doing the job of promoting a client’s book.

My favorite correspondence is from writers themselves. Some write in the comments, others reference my blog on their websites and still others send private notes. This month I learned Ken Steele was recognized by the Oklahoma Department of Libraries in May 2025 with an award for The Promise of Unbroken Straw. Kudos to Ken, I am still gifting his book to various individuals in my circle. I highly recommend it.

Much time is spent in the garden at this time of year. I have a row of potatoes and a row of tomatoes in the Big Garden. Green onions are interplanted with the tomatoes and basil with the potatoes. I also have a row of leafy plants. Multiple types of lettuce and broccoli are in this row with more green onions and some rather anemic artichokes.

The final row includes hot peppers, beets, carrots and peas. My early starts of peanuts did not make it. However, I threw some peanut seeds into this fourth row as well and was quite pleased to see a couple of plants pop through this week. No doubt the inch of rain accompanied by warm, seasonal temperatures helped the garden along.

But first, I need to attend to my health. Something is not quite right with my heart. Fortunately, I have an appointment with a specialist at UC Health in Denver next week. Those of us in small rural towns scattered throughout this country travel out of town when medical issues are complex. Hopefully the diagnoses will be quick and the remedy straightforward. In the meantime, I plan to live as stress-free as possible. And I do plan to keep all of you up to date. Happy June to all.

Encouraging Entrepreneurship

Posted on May 24, 2025May 24, 2025 by Econogal

Summers bring knocks on the door, salespeople young and old. Often the neighborhood kids are looking for a job. The older ones might need the flexibility of setting their own schedules. And the younger ones can’t be employed by businesses yet.

Other youngsters can be found setting up stands in front of their houses. Fortunately, where I live, lemonade stands are still legal. Often kids have a table in conjunction with a yard sale or auction. I have even seen stands along parade routes.

And occasionally other items can be found for sale. Last year my daughter and I stopped at a table manned by three middle-school girls. They were selling friendship bracelets. These hand-made items were no doubt inspired by a very popular singer. Naturally, we bought several thereby encouraging entrepreneurship. Swifties support fellow Swifties.

This week a group of nine- to ten-year-olds came by. Since one was a recognized neighbor, I found some work for them. They learned quite a lot. First, they negotiated a price. Then they discovered working together involves a bit more than just hanging out. The boys stuck with the task. They completed their job in three hours. And the work was satisfactory.

I don’t think it was as easy as the group thought it would be. But encouraging entrepreneurship means allowing for various discoveries. Maybe they will return looking for more work. They certainly were happy with the earnings. But they were also tired from their effort.

Each generation will have individuals that succeed. Furthermore, success will be measured in many different ways. Monetary success is the easiest to spot. But often the entrepreneurial spirit is stoked from a desire to create new things. That satisfaction does not always equate to monetary gains. Artistic value for instance, is in the eye of the beholder. Inventors may not personally take their inventions to the market.

Encouraging the young whether in making money or creating new “things” is crucial to developing tomorrow’s discoveries. Ideas need capital for implementation if not development. We need to keep encouraging entrepreneurship from an early age. Support your local budding entrepreneurs this summer!

One Good Thing Book Review

Posted on May 15, 2025May 15, 2025 by Econogal

Lili and Esti meet at university and become close friends. Both are Jewish, one Italian and one Greek. As Mussolini’s Racial Laws intensify, Esti and her husband become more radical, even after the birth of their son Theo. Meanwhile, Lili tends to avoid confrontations even though she feels the tension of the changing political climate too.

Once the Germans invade Italy, matters boil and the women must flee their homes with young Theo in tow. Esti remains outspoken and begins forging papers for the underground. Then disaster strikes and the two women must separate. Esti, unable to travel, begs Lili to keep heading south with four-year-old Theo in tow.

Hunter brings depth to the personal triumphs and tragedies of war through the introduction of a myriad of secondary characters. Good and evil characters as well as those with actions that are a bit blurry. People act differently during war. Even more so when the fighting is close by.

These personalities provide the heart of the story. Heroes and villains’ actions allow the reader to experience the atrocities of fascism, genocide and war. But also, the altruism and dedication of those fighting against the horrors of inhumanity. Most importantly, Hunter warns against a repeat of the past with her story.

We Were The Lucky Ones was on my best books list of 2018. I am sure One Good Thing will make this year’s list. Writers with the talent to evoke strong emotions are rare. Georgia Hunter can bring one to tears and yet have the reader close the book with an expectation of hope, love and certainty that today’s woes can be overcome. And tomorrow offers the promise of a better world.

Furthermore, books such as One Good Thing need to be read far and wide. History does not have to repeat. People can learn from the past, even from historical fiction.

Every Time I Go on Vacation, Someone Dies Book Review

Posted on May 7, 2025May 7, 2025 by Econogal

The heroine of Every Time I Go on Vacation, Someone Dies is Eleanor Dash. A “panster” writer, quirky, neurotic, and quite likeable despite her long-windedness. She is plotting to kill off the star of her book series, Connor Smith. There is just one complication; someone is trying to kill the real Connor Smith and maybe has sights set on Eleanor too.

As a mystery writer, Eleanor barely outlines her work. But as a real-life crime solver, she needs a bit of structure. Especially after several attempts on her own life. Author Mack develops her protagonist’s character through a series of footnotes. These notes are non-ending at first, yet by the end of the novel, this reader was glancing at the bottom of the page first.

There is a plethora of secondary characters in the novel ranging from Eleanor’s younger sister Harper to Connor’s ex-wife Allison. And there is Oliver. He provides the romantic hero figure for Eleanor. Of course, the multitude of characters means plenty of suspects to sort through. As the writer of the series within the series, Eleanor encourages the reader to solve the mystery. This is quite tough with all the twists and turns regardless of the many clues given in the footnotes.

Three Days in June Book Review

Posted on April 21, 2025April 21, 2025 by Econogal

In the final day of Three Days in June, Max and Gail re-connect. More flashbacks from Gail bring forth the pain of infidelity from both sides. Anne Tyler expertly writes of the trials and pains of adultery. Guilt and remorse from the cheater’s side and forgiveness from the betrayed spouse.

The writing is deep. Three Days in June looks at the possibility of conciliation long after a marriage breaks apart. Anne Tyler does a good job explaining the complexity of a relationship in the aftermath of a broken marriage. She offers hope and an olive branch for those who have made the biggest mistake of their life. Once again, the author strikes gold with her writing.

Keeping Artichokes Alive

Process of Overwintering Artichokes

Straw vs. Wood Mulch

Plan B

Clipping Artichokes

Artichokes after Clipping

Bricks around the Clipped Artichoke

Mulch Covered Artichokes

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Internet Repaired

New Technology

Trenching the Cable

Current Reading Tie-in

Technology and the Labor Market

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Leif Enger has a Winner

Setting and Plot

Protagonist of I Cheerfully Refuse

Recommendation for I Cheerfully Refuse

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Travel for Fun, Travel for Learning

Conference Travel in September 2025

Zonta International District Conference

September 2025 Varied from the Norm

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New to Me Author: Alex Finlay

Protagonist Sarah Keller

#The Five

Parents Weekend

Recommendation for Parents Weekend

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Perfect Summer Read

Alice Everly

Charlie Florek

One Golden Summer

Recommendation for One Golden Summer

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Detour to See Garnet Ghost Town

History of Garnet Ghost Town

Short Resurection of Garnet Ghost Town

Hiking Trails

Driving Out of the Remote Mountain Area

Photos from Trip to Garnet Ghost Town

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Bucket List

Scenery Along the Blackfoot

Flyfishing on the Blackfoot

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Wilderness in Suburbia

Geological Formations of Roxborough

Fountain Valley Trail

Historical Site at Roxborough State Park

Tips and Suggestions

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Death Reunites

These Summer Storms- Extreme Dysfunction

Spicy Romance

Recommendation for These Summer Storms

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YA Offering

Nellie and Jensen

Fun Fact: Real Life is Difficult

Recommendation

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A Busy Month

4th of July 2025

July 2025 In the Garden

Jersey Shore Journey

Growing Up at the Beach